Apostille FBI Criminal Background Check: A Complete Guide
If you are applying for a job, visa, or residency abroad, or pursuing education or professional licenses overseas, one of the key documents you may need is an Apostille FBI Criminal Background Check. However, many countries require that this document be authenticated through an apostille to verify its authenticity for international use.
In this article, we’ll explain what an FBI criminal background check is, why you might need an apostille for it, and the step-by-step process to get your FBI background check apostilled without hassle.
What is an FBI Criminal Background Check?
An FBI Criminal Background Check, also known as an Identity History Summary Check, is an official report issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It provides a comprehensive record of an individual’s criminal history in the United States, if any.
This report is often required for:
Immigration and visa applications
Employment abroad
International adoption
Professional licensing and certification
Study or volunteer programs overseas
Why Do You Need an Apostille on an FBI Criminal Background Check?
The FBI criminal background check is a federal document issued by the U.S. government. When you present this document in another country, that country needs assurance that it is genuine.
If the country where you are submitting the background check is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, the FBI background check must be apostilled. The apostille serves as an internationally recognized certificate that authenticates the document, making it legally valid in foreign jurisdictions.
Which Countries Require Apostilled FBI Background Checks?
Most countries that are members of the Hague Apostille Convention require an apostille on documents like the FBI background check. Examples include:
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
European Union countries
Japan
South Korea
Many Latin American countries
If your destination country is not a member of the Hague Convention, you may need to follow the legalization process, which is more complex and typically involves embassy or consulate authentication.
Step-by-Step Process to Get Your FBI Criminal Background Check Apostilled
Step 1: Obtain Your FBI Criminal Background Check
You can request your FBI Identity History Summary Check through the FBI’s official website or an authorized FBI channel. Make sure to provide accurate fingerprints and required identification documents.
Step 2: Get Your FBI Background Check Certified by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
The FBI does not directly provide apostilles. First, your FBI background check must be certified by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) Authentication Office, which confirms the signature and seal of the FBI official.
Step 3: Submit the Certified FBI Background Check to the U.S. Department of State for Apostille
After DOJ certification, you submit the FBI background check document to the U.S. Department of State, Office of Authentications in Washington, D.C., which issues the apostille certificate.
Step 4: Receive the Apostilled FBI Background Check
Once the Department of State attaches the apostille, your FBI criminal background check is officially authenticated for international use.
Important Tips When Getting an Apostille on Your FBI Background Check
Start Early: The entire process can take several weeks, so plan ahead to avoid delays.
Use Reliable Channels: Always request your FBI background check through official or trusted providers.
Check Country Requirements: Confirm whether the destination country requires an apostille or legalization.
Use a Professional Apostille Service: If you’re unfamiliar with the process, a trusted apostille service can handle certification and apostille steps on your behalf.
Keep Copies: Maintain copies of all documents submitted and received for your records.
How Long Does It Take to Apostille an FBI Criminal Background Check?
The processing time varies but typically includes:
FBI background check processing: 3 to 6 weeks
DOJ certification: Approximately 7 to 10 business days
U.S. Department of State apostille: 5 to 10 business days
Expedited services may be available at additional cost to reduce wait times.
Can I Apostille a Copy of My FBI Criminal Background Check?
No. Apostilles are only issued for original documents or certified copies. If you have a photocopy, you will need to obtain a certified copy or have the original certified by the DOJ before the apostille process.
What Does the Apostille on an FBI Background Check Look Like?
The apostille is a separate certificate attached to the FBI document. It contains:
The country issuing the apostille (United States)
The Competent Authority’s details (U.S. Department of State)
The document type (FBI Criminal Background Check)
Signature and seal of the Competent Authority
Date and place of issuance
This certificate confirms the authenticity of the FBI background check to foreign authorities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Is an apostille always required for FBI background checks?
A: No. Only countries that are part of the Hague Apostille Convention require an apostille. Others may require legalization.
Q2: Can I get an apostille directly from the FBI?
A: No. The FBI does not provide apostilles. The process involves DOJ certification and then the Department of State apostille.
Q3: What if I lose my apostilled FBI background check?
A: You will need to request a new FBI background check and repeat the apostille process.
Q4: Can I submit my FBI background check electronically for apostille?
A: Apostille is typically issued on physical documents, so you must submit original or certified hard copies.
Q5: Do I need to notarize my FBI background check before apostille?
A: No notarization is required. DOJ certification and Department of State apostille are sufficient.
Conclusion
Getting an apostille on your FBI Criminal Background Check is a vital step to ensure the document’s validity abroad. It is a multi-step process involving FBI background check issuance, DOJ certification, and Department of State apostille. By understanding the steps and preparing in advance, you can avoid delays and use your background check confidently for international purposes.
If you want a hassle-free experience, consider working with a professional apostille service to manage the entire process from document preparation to final apostille delivery.